def get_check_digit(id_number):
  """通过身份证号获取校验码"""
  check_sum = 0
  for i in range(0, 17):
    check_sum += ((1 << (17 - i)) % 11) * int(id_number[i])
  check_digit = (12 - (check_sum % 11)) % 11
  return check_digit if check_digit < 10 else 'X'

@classmethod
def generate_id(cls, sex=0):
  """
  随机生成身份证号，sex = 0表示女性，sex = 1表示男性
  """
  # 随机生成一个区域码(6位数)
  area_info = random.randint(0, len(addr))
  id_number = str(addr[area_info][0])
  # 限定出生日期范围(8位数)
  start, end = "1960-01-01", "2000-12-30"
  days = (datetime.datetime.strptime(end, "%Y-%m-%d") - datetime.datetime.strptime(start, "%Y-%m-%d")).days + 1
  birth_days = datetime.datetime.strftime(
    datetime.datetime.strptime(start, "%Y-%m-%d") + datetime.timedelta(random.randint(0, days)), "%Y%m%d"
  )
  id_number += str(birth_days)
  # 顺序码(2位数)
  id_number += str(random.randint(10, 99))
  # 性别码(1位数)
  id_number += str(random.randrange(sex, 10, step=2))
  # 校验码(1位数)
  return id_number + str(cls(id_number).get_check_digit())

if __name__ == '__main__':
  random_sex = random.randint(0, 1) # 随机生成男(1)或女(0)
  print IdNumberUtil.generate_id(random_sex) # 随机生成身份证号
  print IdNumberUtil('410326199507103197').area_id # 地址编码:410326
  print IdNumberUtil('410326199507103197').get_area_name() # 地址:汝阳县
  print IdNumberUtil('410326199507103197').get_birthday() # 生日:1995-7-10
  print IdNumberUtil('410326199507103197').get_age() # 年龄:23(岁)
  print IdNumberUtil('410326199507103197').get_sex() # 性别:1(男)
  print IdNumberUtil('410326199507103197').get_check_digit() # 校验码:7
  print IdNumberUtil.verify_id('410326199507103198') # 检验身份证是否正确:False