<template>
 <div class="content">
 <label for="my-upload">
  <span>上传</span>
 </label>
  <my-upload
   ref="myUpload"
   :file-list="fileList"
   action="/uploadPicture"
   :data="param"
   :on-change="onChange"
   :on-progress="uploadProgress"
   :on-success="uploadSuccess"
   :on-failed="uploadFailed"
   multiple
   :limit="5"
   :on-finished="onFinished">
  </my-upload>
  <button @click="upload" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary">Upload</button>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
import myUpload from './components/my-upload'
export default {
 name: 'test',
 data(){
  return {
  fileList: [],//上传文件列表，无论单选还是支持多选，文件都以列表格式保存
  param: {param1: '', param2: '' },//携带参数列表
  }
 },
 methods: {
  onChange(fileList){//监听文件变化，增减文件时都会被子组件调用
  this.fileList = [...fileList];
  },
  uploadSuccess(index, response){//某个文件上传成功都会执行该方法，index代表列表中第index个文件
  console.log(index, response);
  },
  upload(){//触发子组件的上传方法
  this.$refs.myUpload.submit();
  },
  removeFile(index){//移除某文件
  this.$refs.myUpload.remove(index);
  },
  uploadProgress(index, progress){//上传进度，上传时会不断被触发，需要进度指示时会很有用
  const{ percent } = progress;
  console.log(index, percent);
  },
  uploadFailed(index, err){//某文件上传失败会执行，index代表列表中第index个文件
  console.log(index, err);
  },
  onFinished(result){//所有文件上传完毕后（无论成败）执行，result: { success: 成功数目, failed: 失败数目 }
  console.log(result);
  }
 },
 components: {
  myUpload
 }
}
</script>

<template>
<div>
 <input style="display:none" @change="addFile" :multiple="multiple" type="file" :name="name" id="my-upload"/>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
 name: 'my-upload',
 props: {
 name: String,
 action: {
  type: String,
  required: true
 },
 fileList: {
  type: Array,
  default: []
 },
 data: Object,
 multiple: Boolean,
 limit: Number,
 onChange: Function,
 onBefore: Function,
 onProgress: Function,
 onSuccess: Function,
 onFailed: Function,
 onFinished: Function
 },
 methods: {}//下文主要是methods的介绍，此处先省略
}
</script>

methods: {
  addFile, remove, submit, checkIfCanUpload
}

addFile({target: {files}}){//input标签触发onchange事件时，将文件加入待上传列表
 for(let i = 0, l = files.length; i < l; i++){
 files[i].url = URL.createObjectURL(files[i]);//创建blob地址，不然图片怎么展示？
 files[i].status = 'ready';//开始想给文件一个字段表示上传进行的步骤的，后面好像也没去用......
 }
 let fileList = [...this.fileList];
 if(this.multiple){//多选时，文件全部压如列表末尾
 fileList = [...fileList, ...files];
 let l = fileList.length;
 let limit = this.limit;
 if(limit && typeof limit === "number" && Math.ceil(limit) > 0 && l > limit){//有数目限制时，取后面limit个文件
  limit = Math.ceil(limit);
//  limit = limit > 10 "htmlcode">

remove(index){
 let fileList = [...this.fileList];
 if(fileList.length){
 fileList.splice(index, 1);
 this.onChange(fileList);
 }
},



3.提交上传
这里使用了两种方式，fetch和原生方式，由于fetch不支持获取上传的进度，如果不需要进度条或者自己模拟进度或者XMLHttpRequest对象不存在的时候，使用fetch请求上传逻辑会更简单一些


submit(){
 if(this.checkIfCanUpload()){
 if(this.onProgress && typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined')
  this.xhrSubmit();
 else
  this.fetchSubmit();
 }
},



4.基于上传的两套逻辑，这里封装了两个方法xhrSubmit和fetchSubmit
fetchSubmit


fetchSubmit(){
 let keys = Object.keys(this.data), values = Object.values(this.data), action = this.action;
 const promises = this.fileList.map(each => {
 each.status = "uploading";
 let data = new FormData();
 data.append(this.name || 'file', each);
 keys.forEach((one, index) => data.append(one, values[index]));
 return fetch(action, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
   "Content-Type" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
  },
  body: data
 }).then(res => res.text()).then(res => JSON.parse(res));//这里res.text()是根据返回值类型使用的，应该视情况而定
 });
 Promise.all(promises).then(resArray => {//多线程同时开始，如果并发数有限制，可以使用同步的方式一个一个传，这里不再赘述。
 let success = 0, failed = 0;
 resArray.forEach((res, index) => {
  if(res.code == 1){
  success++;         //统计上传成功的个数，由索引可以知道哪些成功了
  this.onSuccess(index, res);
  }else if(res.code == 520){   //约定失败的返回值是520
  failed++;         //统计上传失败的个数，由索引可以知道哪些失败了
  this.onFailed(index, res);
  }
 });
 return { success, failed };   //上传结束，将结果传递到下文
 }).then(this.onFinished);      //把上传总结果返回
},



xhrSubmit


xhrSubmit(){
  const _this = this;
 let options = this.fileList.map((rawFile, index) => ({
 file: rawFile,
 data: _this.data,
    filename: _this.name || "file",
    action: _this.action,
    onProgress(e){
     _this.onProgress(index, e);//闭包，将index存住
    },
    onSuccess(res){
     _this.onSuccess(index, res);
    },
    onError(err){
     _this.onFailed(index, err);
    }
  }));
 let l = this.fileList.length;
 let send = async options => {
 for(let i = 0; i < l; i++){
  await _this.sendRequest(options[i]);//这里用了个异步方法，按次序执行this.sendRequest方法，参数为文件列表包装的每个对象，this.sendRequest下面紧接着介绍
 }
 };
 send(options);
},



这里借鉴了element-ui的上传源码


sendRequest(option){

 const _this = this;
  upload(option);

 function getError(action, option, xhr) {
  var msg = void 0;
  if (xhr.response) {
   msg = xhr.status + ' ' + (xhr.response.error || xhr.response);
  } else if (xhr.responseText) {
   msg = xhr.status + ' ' + xhr.responseText;
  } else {
   msg = 'fail to post ' + action + ' ' + xhr.status;
  }

  var err = new Error(msg);
  err.status = xhr.status;
  err.method = 'post';
  err.url = action;
  return err;
 }

 function getBody(xhr) {
  var text = xhr.responseText || xhr.response;
  if (!text) {
   return text;
  }

  try {
   return JSON.parse(text);
  } catch (e) {
   return text;
  }
 }

 function upload(option) {
  if (typeof XMLHttpRequest === 'undefined') {
   return;
  }

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  var action = option.action;

  if (xhr.upload) {
   xhr.upload.onprogress = function progress(e) {
    if (e.total > 0) {
     e.percent = e.loaded / e.total * 100;
    }
    option.onProgress(e);
   };
  }

  var formData = new FormData();

  if (option.data) {
   Object.keys(option.data).map(function (key) {
    formData.append(key, option.data[key]);
   });
  }

  formData.append(option.filename, option.file);

  xhr.onerror = function error(e) {
   option.onError(e);
  };

  xhr.onload = function onload() {
   if (xhr.status < 200 || xhr.status >= 300) {
    return option.onError(getError(action, option, xhr));
   }

   option.onSuccess(getBody(xhr));
  };

  xhr.open('post', action, true);

  if (option.withCredentials && 'withCredentials' in xhr) {
   xhr.withCredentials = true;
  }

  var headers = option.headers || {};

  for (var item in headers) {
   if (headers.hasOwnProperty(item) && headers[item] !== null) {
    xhr.setRequestHeader(item, headers[item]);
   }
  }
  xhr.send(formData);
  return xhr;
 }
}




最后把请求前的校验加上


checkIfCanUpload(){
 return this.fileList.length ? (this.onBefore && this.onBefore() || !this.onBefore) : false;
},



如果父组件定义了onBefore方法且返回了false，或者文件列表为空，请求就不会发送。


代码部分完了，使用时只要有了on-progress属性并且XMLHttpRequest对象可访问，就会使用原生方式发送请求，否则就用fetch发送请求（不展示进度）。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。