华山资源网

ssh 登录很慢该如何解决
服务器 2024/11/19 佚名
3 1

ssh登录很慢解决方法

使用ssh客户端（如：putty）连接Linux服务器，可能会等待10-30秒才有提示输入密码。严重影响工作效率。登录很慢，登录上去后速度正常，这种情况主要有两种可能的原因：

1. DNS反向解析问题

OpenSSH在用户登录的时候会验证IP，它根据用户的IP使用反向DNS找到主机名，再使用DNS找到IP地址，最后匹配一下登录的IP是否合法。如果客户机的IP没有域名，或者DNS服务器很慢或不通，那么登录就会很花时间。

解决办法：在目标服务器上修改sshd服务器端配置,并重启sshd

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
UseDNS no

2. 关闭ssh的gssapi认证

用ssh -v user@server 可以看到登录时有如下信息：

debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information

注：ssh -vvv user@server 可以看到更细的debug信息

解决办法：

修改sshd服务器端配置

vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
GSSAPIAuthentication no

可以使用ssh -o GSSAPIAuthentication=no user@server登录

GSSAPI ( Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface) 是一套类似Kerberos 5的通用网络安全系统接口。该接口是对各种不同的客户端服务器安全机制的封装，以消除安全接口的不同，降低编程难度。但该接口在目标机器无域名解析时会有问题

使用strace查看后发现，ssh在验证完key之后，进行authentication gssapi-with-mic，此时先去连接DNS服务器，在这之后会进行其他操作

[root@192-168-3-40 ~]# ssh -vvv root@192.168.3.44 
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config 
debug1: Applying options for * 
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.3.44 [192.168.3.44] port 22. 
debug1: Connection established. 
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity-cert type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3 
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH* 
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3 
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent 
debug3: Wrote 960 bytes for a total of 981 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5 
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none 
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5 
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent 
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP 
debug3: Wrote 24 bytes for a total of 1005 
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 120/256 
debug2: bits set: 506/1024 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent 
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY 
debug3: Wrote 144 bytes for a total of 1149 
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 192.168.3.44 filename /root/.ssh/known_hosts 
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 192.168.3.44 filename /root/.ssh/known_hosts 
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 8 
debug1: Host '192.168.3.44' is known and matches the RSA host key. 
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:8 
debug2: bits set: 527/1024 
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct 
debug2: kex_derive_keys 
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent 
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 
debug3: Wrote 16 bytes for a total of 1165 
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent 
debug3: Wrote 48 bytes for a total of 1213 
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received 
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/identity ((nil)) 
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil)) 
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil)) 
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil)) 
debug3: Wrote 64 bytes for a total of 1277 
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password 
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password 
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password 
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-keyex 
debug3: remaining preferred: gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password 
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-keyex 
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex 
debug1: No valid Key exchange context 
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method 
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic 
debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password 
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic 
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic 
debug3: Trying to reverse map address 192.168.3.44. 
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information 
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address 
 
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information 
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address 
 
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information 
 
 
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information 
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address 
 
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method 
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey 
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password 
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey 
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey 
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity 
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/identity 
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa 
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_rsa 
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa 
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_dsa 
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa 
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa 
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method 
debug3: authmethod_lookup password 
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password 
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password 
debug1: Next authentication method: password 
root@192.168.3.44's password:

感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！

华山资源网 Design By www.eoogi.com
广告合作：本站广告合作请联系QQ：858582 申请时备注：广告合作（否则不回）
免责声明：本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除！
华山资源网 Design By www.eoogi.com
www.eoogi.com 华山资源网
120,135影音资源
344,641技术资源
22,817软件资源
435,032站长资源
一句话新闻
一口气升级7个大模型SaaS应用，百度智能云：突出一个“开箱即用” - 2024/11/19

这一波大模型产业落地浪潮里，不少企业其实处在 “干瞪眼“的状态。

一种情况是，很多大模型产品看得见却摸不着，在台上一个个遥遥领先——今天Sora技精四座，明天英伟达的机器人又赢得满堂彩，可是到了台下一问：啥时候能用上啊？答曰：遥遥无期。

另一种情况是，企业想用上大模型，却又难免瞻前顾后——既要考虑场景融合，又得兼顾安全性，还要考虑打通现有系统，再加上各种部署成本和繁琐的采购流程……最后只能拂袖：罢了，再等等吧。

稳了！魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息！官宣时间再确认！

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享，自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址，com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后，确实是网易的网址，也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情，因为以前都没有出现这样的情况，现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址，是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢？

更新日志

友情链接

杰晶网络 DDR爱好者之家 桃源资源网 杰网资源 富贵资源网 南强小屋 铁雪资源网 幽灵资源网 万梅资源网 狼山资源网 白云岛资源网 昆仑资源网 相思资源网 明霞山资源网 内蒙古资源网 黑松山资源网 茶园资源网 饿虎岗资源网 大旗谷资源网 常春岛资源网 岱庙资源网 兴国资源网 快活林资源网 蝙蝠岛资源网 帝王谷资源网 白云城资源网 伏龙阁资源网 清风细雨楼 天枫庄资源网 圆月山庄资源网 无争山庄资源网 神水资源网 移花宫资源网 神剑山庄资源网 无为清净楼资源网 金钱帮资源网 丐帮资源网 华山资源网 极乐门资源网 小李飞刀资源网 凤求凰客栈 风云阁资源网 金狮镖局 鸳鸯亭资源网 千金楼资源网 更多链接
华山资源网 Design By www.eoogi.com