CREATE TABLE `table_name` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `status` int(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 `pid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (1, 12, 0);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (2, 4, 1);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (3, 8, 2);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (4, 16, 3);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (5, 32, 3);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (6, 64, 3);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (7, 128, 6);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (8, 256, 7);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (9, 512, 8);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (10, 1024, 9);
INSERT INTO `table_name` VALUES (11, 2048, 10);

delimiter // 
CREATE FUNCTION `getParentList`(root_id BIGINT) 
   RETURNS VARCHAR(1000) 
   BEGIN 
     DECLARE k INT DEFAULT 0;
   　　DECLARE fid INT DEFAULT 1;
   　　DECLARE str VARCHAR(1000) DEFAULT '$';
   　　WHILE rootId > 0 DO
       SET fid=(SELECT pid FROM table_name WHERE root_id=id); 
       IF fid > 0 THEN
         SET str = concat(str,',',fid);  
         SET root_id = fid; 
       ELSE 
         SET root_id=fid; 
       END IF; 
   END WHILE;
 　　RETURN str;
 END //
 delimiter ;

delimiter //
CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(root_id BIGINT) 
  RETURNS VARCHAR(1000) 
  BEGIN 
   DECLARE str VARCHAR(1000) ; 
   DECLARE cid VARCHAR(1000) ; 
   DECLARE k INT DEFAULT 0;
   SET str = '$'; 
   SET cid = CAST(root_id AS CHAR);12    WHILE cid IS NOT NULL DO 
        IF k > 0 THEN
         SET str = CONCAT(str,',',cid);
        END IF;
        SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO cid FROM table_name WHERE FIND_IN_SET(pid,cid)>0;
        SET k = k + 1;
   END WHILE; 
   RETURN str; 
END // 
delimiter ;

SELECT getParentList(10)；

SELECT getChildList(3);