基于wxPython的GUI实现输入对话框（2）

脚本专栏 2024/11/17 佚名

3 1 2

接着上一篇基于wxPython的GUI输入对话框1，继续学习。

在程序输入中，有时会要求同时改变多个参数值,而且类型也不尽相同,

这时TextEntryDialog就显得不适用了.WxInput模块则比较彻底的解决了这个问题.

比如我有三个值要用户交互式设置,一个是int数,一个是str,一个是float,先看示例文件:

from WInput import InputBox
values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5}
title='Setting values:'
rvalues=InputBox(title,values)
print(rvalues)

显示GUI如下:

上面的代码的关键是设置字典values的值.

WxInput会自动根据字典values的内容生成输入界面,

而且返回值的类型确保和原始类型一样.

再比如程序中有任意两个参数Method和num要设置,那么如下就可了:

title='Setting values:'
values={'Method':'LogLog','Value':3.5}
rvalues=InputBox(title,values)

生成的界面如下:

WxInput模块的代码如下:

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#~ #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#~ module:wlab
#~ FileName=WInput.py
#~ Funciton:wx的输入对话框
#~ author:吴徐平
#~ Date:2013-04-28
#~ Email:539688300@qq.com
#~ #-------------------------------------------------
import wx
import wx.lib.sized_controls as wxsc
#~ #-------------------------------------------------
#~ #set value for widgets( StaticText and TextCtrl) height
wh=30
#~ #set value for max width times
mwt=8
#~ #set value for wh times
wht=3
#~ #-------------------------------------------------
class InputDialog(wxsc.SizedDialog):
 
 def __init__(self,title='Setting values:',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5}):
 '''
 #~ using it as follow:
 #~ dialog = InputDialog(title='Setting values:',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5})
 #~ just for test:
 #~ dialog = InputDialog()
 '''  
 style = wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wx.RESIZE_BORDER
 wxsc.SizedDialog.__init__(self,parent=None, id=-1, title=title, style=style) 
 
 self.originvalues=values.copy()
 self.modifiedvalues=values.copy()
 self.pane = self.GetContentsPane()
 self.pane.SetSizerType("form")
  
 
 maxlen1=mwt*max([len(str(key)) for key in values])
 if maxlen1<wh*wht:
  maxlen1=wh*wht
  
 maxlen2=mwt*max([len(str(values[key])) for key in values])
 if maxlen2<wh*wht:
  maxlen2=wh*wht
  
 for key in self.modifiedvalues:
  keyStr=str(key)
  label=keyStr+' :'
  StaticText = wx.StaticText(parent=self.pane,id=-1,label=label,style=wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
  StaticText.SetInitialSize((maxlen1,wh))
  value=str(self.modifiedvalues[key])
  TextCtrl = wx.TextCtrl(parent=self.pane, id=-1,value=value)
  TextCtrl.SetInitialSize((maxlen2,wh))
  TextCtrl.SetSizerProps(expand=True)
  #~set a name for TextCtrl,so later we can use wx.FindWindowByName()
  TextCtrl.Name='TC_'+str(keyStr)
  #StaticText.Name='ST_'+str(keyStr)  
  
  
 #~ # add dialog buttons
 self.SetButtonSizer(self.CreateStdDialogButtonSizer(wx.OK | wx.CANCEL))
 
 self.Fit()
 self.Center()
 
 def GetOriginValue(self):
 '''
 #~ if the user select wx.ID_CANCEL,then return originvalues
 '''
 return self.originvalues
 
 def GetValue(self):
 '''
 #~ if the user select wx.ID_OK,then return self.modifiedvalues
 ''' 
 for key in self.modifiedvalues:
  keyStr=str(key)
  TextCtrlName='TC_'+str(keyStr)
  TextCtrl=self.FindWindowByName(TextCtrlName)
  ovk=self.modifiedvalues[key]
  if(type(ovk)==int):
  self.modifiedvalues[key]=int(TextCtrl.GetValue().strip())
  elif(type(ovk)==float):
  self.modifiedvalues[key]=float(TextCtrl.GetValue().strip())
  else:
  self.modifiedvalues[key]=str(TextCtrl.GetValue()) 
  
 return self.modifiedvalues
 
#~ #-------------------------------------------------
def InputBox(title='Setting values',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5}):
 '''
 #~ >values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5}
 #~ >title='Setting values:'
 #~ >rvalues=InputBox(title,values)
 #~ >print(rvalues):
 '''
 app = wx.PySimpleApp()
 dialog = InputDialog(title=title,values=values)
 if dialog.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
 values= dialog.GetValue()
 else:
 values=dialog.GetOriginValue()
 
 dialog.Destroy()
 app.MainLoop()
 return values
 
##~ #测试InputBox
#if __name__ == '__main__': 
 #values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5}
 #title='Setting values'
 #rvalues=InputBox(title,values=values)
 #print(rvalues)
 
##~ #-------------------------------------------------
class InputPanel(wx.Panel):
 def __init__(self,parent,label='Setting values:',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5}):
 '''
 #~ >ipl = InputPanel(parent,label='Setting values:',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5})
  #~> rvalues=ipl.GetValue(self)
 ''' 
 wx.Panel.__init__(self,parent=parent, id=-1)
 
 self.modifiedvalues=values.copy()
 
 box = wx.StaticBox(self, -1, label=label)
 sbsizer = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box, wx.VERTICAL)
 
 gridsizer = wx.FlexGridSizer(cols=2, hgap=5, vgap=5)
 
 
 maxlen1=mwt*max([len(str(key)) for key in values])
 if maxlen1<wh*wht:
  maxlen1=wh*3
  
 maxlen2=mwt*max([len(str(values[key])) for key in values])
 if maxlen2<wh*wht:
  maxlen2=wh*wht
  
 for key in self.modifiedvalues:
  keyStr=str(key)
  label=keyStr+' :'
  StaticText = wx.StaticText(parent=self,id=-1,label=label,style=wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
  StaticText.SetInitialSize((maxlen1,wh))
  gridsizer.Add(StaticText, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL|wx.LEFT|wx.RIGHT, 3)
  value=str(self.modifiedvalues[key])
  TextCtrl = wx.TextCtrl(parent=self, id=-1,value=value)
  TextCtrl.SetInitialSize((maxlen2,wh))
  gridsizer.Add(TextCtrl, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL|wx.LEFT|wx.RIGHT, 3)
  
  #~set a name for TextCtrl,so later we can use wx.FindWindowByName()
  TextCtrl.Name='TC_'+str(keyStr)
 
 sbsizer.Add(gridsizer, 1, wx.EXPAND)
 gridsizer.Layout()
 PanelSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
 PanelSizer.Add(sbsizer, 0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
 self.SetSizer(PanelSizer)
 PanelSizer.Layout()
 PanelSizer.Fit(self)
 
 def GetValue(self):
 '''
 #~ return self.modifiedvalues
 ''' 
 for key in self.modifiedvalues:
  keyStr=str(key)
  TextCtrlName='TC_'+str(keyStr)
  TextCtrl=self.FindWindowByName(TextCtrlName)
  ovk=self.modifiedvalues[key]
  if(type(ovk)==int):
  self.modifiedvalues[key]=int(TextCtrl.GetValue().strip())
  elif(type(ovk)==float):
  self.modifiedvalues[key]=float(TextCtrl.GetValue().strip())
  else:
  self.modifiedvalues[key]=str(TextCtrl.GetValue()) 
  
 return self.modifiedvalues 
 
 
##~ #-------------------------------------------------
class InputFrame(wx.Frame):
 def __init__(self,title='InputFrame:',label='Setting values:',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5},size=(400,200)):
 '''
 #~ >IFrame = InputFrame(title='InputFrame:',label='Setting values:',values={'int':1,'String':'This is String','float':3.5},size=(400,200)):
  #~> rvalues=IFrame.GetValue()
 ''' 
 wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent=None,title = title,size=size) 
 self.modifiedvalues=values.copy()
 self.IPL = InputPanel(self,label=label,values=values)
 #~ #创建FlexGridSizer
 self.FlexGridSizer=wx.FlexGridSizer( rows=9, cols=1, vgap=5,hgap=5)
 self.FlexGridSizer.SetFlexibleDirection(wx.BOTH)
 
 self.RightPanel = wx.Panel(self,-1)
 
 #~ #测试按钮1
 self.Button1 = wx.Button(self.RightPanel,-1,"TestButton",size=(100,40),pos=(10,10))
 self.Button1.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.GetValue)
 #~ #加入Sizer中
 self.FlexGridSizer.Add(self.Button1,proportion =0, border = 5,flag = wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)
 self.RightPanel.SetSizer(self.FlexGridSizer) 
 self.BoxSizer=wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) 
 self.BoxSizer.Add(self.IPL,proportion =-10, border = 2,flag = wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)
 self.BoxSizer.Add(self.RightPanel,proportion =0, border = 2,flag = wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)
 self.SetSizer(self.BoxSizer) 
 self.Center(wx.BOTH)
 #~ #按钮事件,用于测试
 def GetValue(self,event):
 self.modifiedvalues=self.IPL.GetValue()
 #~ print(self.modifiedvalues)
 return self.modifiedvalues
 
#~ #主程序测试
def TestInputFrame():
 app = wx.PySimpleApp()
 title='InputFrame:'
 label='Setting values:'
 values={'int':234,'String':'This is String','float':3.5} 
 frame =InputFrame(title,label,values)
 frame.Show()
 app.MainLoop()
 return
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 app = wx.PySimpleApp()
 title='InputFrame:'
 label='Setting values:'
 values={'int':234,'String':'This is String','float':3.5} 
 frame =InputFrame(title,label,values)
 frame.Show()
 app.MainLoop()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

wxPython,GUI,输入对话框

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