a = "hello " 
b = "world" 
a += b 
print(a) # hello world

dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
dict2 = {3: "c", 4: "d"} 
dict1.update(dict2) 
print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c', 4: 'd'}

list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
list2 = [4, 5, 6] 
list1.extend(list2) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] 
print(list1)

tuple1 = (1, 2) 
tuple2 = (3, 4) 
tuple1 += tuple2 
print(tuple1) # (1, 2, 3, 4)

dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
str1 = str(dict1) 
print(str1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b'} 
print(type(str1)) # <class 'str'>

dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
list1 = list(dict1.keys()) 
list2 = list(dict1.values()) 
list3 = list(dict1) 
print(list1) # [1, 2] 
print(list2) # ['a', 'b'] 
print(list3) # [1,2]

dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
tuple1 = tuple(dict1.keys()) 
tuple2 = tuple(dict1.values()) 
tuple3 = tuple(dict1) 
print(tuple1) # (1, 2) 
print(tuple2) # ('a', 'b') 
print(tuple3) # (1, 2) 

list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
str1 = str(list1) 
print(str1) # [1, 2, 3] 
print(type(str1)) # <class 'str'>

# 1. 
list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
list2 = ["a", "b", "c"] 
dict1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) 
print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'} 
# 2. 
dict1 = {} 
for i in list1: 
 dict1[i] = list2[list1.index(i)] 
print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'} 
# 3. 
list1 = [[1, 'a'], [2, 'b'], [3, 'c']] 
dict1 = dict(list1) 
print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}

list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
tuple1 = tuple(list1) 
print(tuple1) # (1, 2, 3)

tuple1 = (1, 2, 3) 
str1 = tuple(tuple1) 
print(str1) # (1, 2, 3) 
print(type(str1)) # <class 'tuple'>

# 1. 
tuple1 = (1, 2, 3) 
tuple2 = (4, 5, 6) 
dict1 = dict(zip(tuple1, tuple2)) 
print(dict1) # {1: 4, 2: 5, 3: 6} 
# 2 
dict1 = {} 
for i in tuple1: 
 dict1[i] = tuple2[tuple1.index(i)] 
print(dict1) # {1: 4, 2: 5, 3: 6} 
 
# 3 
tuple1 = (1, 2) 
tuple2 = (4, 5) 
tuple3 = (tuple1, tuple2) 
dict1 = dict(tuple3) 
print(dict1) # {1: 2, 4: 5}

tuple1 = (1, 2) 
list1 = list(tuple1) 
print(list1) # [1, 2]