对象传递:一种说法是“PHP对象是通过引用传递的”,更准确的说法是别名(标识符)传递,即它们都保存着同一个标识符(ID)的拷贝,这个标识符指向同一个对象的真正内容。

 <"\n";//2

 $c = new A;
 $d = &$c;  // $c ,$d是引用
       // ($c,$d) = <id>
 
 $d->foo = 2;
 echo $c->foo."\n";//2
 
 $e = new A;
 
 function foo($obj) {
   // ($obj) = ($e) = <id>
   $obj->foo = 2;
 }
 
 foo($e);
 echo $e->foo."\n";//2

"htmlcode">

 <"Original Object:\n");
 print_r($obj);
 
 print("Cloned Object:\n");
 print_r($obj2);
 echo $obj2->cloneTest().":\n";
 echo (new Reflectionclass($obj2));

上例输出结果:

Original Object:
MyCloneable Object
(
  [object1] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 1
    )

  [object2] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 2
    )

)
Cloned Object:
MyCloneable Object
(
  [object1] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 3
    )

  [object2] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 2
    )

)
cloneTest:
Class [ <user> class MyCloneable ] {
 @@ /public/t.php 18-33

 - Constants [0] {
 }

 - Static properties [0] {
 }

 - Static methods [0] {
 }

 - Properties [2] {
  Property [ <default> public $object1 ]
  Property [ <default> public $object2 ]
 }

 - Methods [2] {
  Method [ <user> public method __clone ] {
   @@ /public/t.php 23 - 27
  }

  Method [ <user> public method cloneTest ] {
   @@ /public/t.php 29 - 32
  }
 }
}

"htmlcode">

 class Foo
 {
   public static $my_static = 'foo';
 
   public function staticValue() {
     return self::$my_static;
   }
 }
 
 class Bar extends Foo
 {
   public function fooStatic() {
     return parent::$my_static;
   }
 }
 
 
 print Foo::$my_static . "\n";
 
 $foo = new Foo();
 print $foo->staticValue() . "\n";
 print $foo->my_static . "\n";   // Undefined "Property" my_static 
 
 print $foo::$my_static . "\n";
 $classname = 'Foo';
 print $classname::$my_static . "\n"; // As of PHP 5.3.0
 
 print Bar::$my_static . "\n";
 $bar = new Bar();
 print $bar->fooStatic() . "\n";

"htmlcode">

 <"private of A";
   protected $proProtected = "protected of A";
   public $proPublic = "public of A";
   
   private function foo()
   {
     echo $this->proPrivate."\n";
     echo $this->proProtected."\n";
     echo $this->proPublic."\n";
   }
   
   public function test()
   {
     $this->foo();
     static::foo();
   }
 }
 
 class B extends A
 {
  /* foo() will be copied to B, hence its scope will still be A and
   * the call be successful */
 }
 
 class C extends A
 {
   private $proPrivate = "private of C";
   protected $proProtected = "protected of C";
   public $proPublic = "public of C";
   
   private function foo()
   {
     /* original method is replaced; the scope of the new one is C */
     echo "I am C\n";
   }
   
   public function myFoo()
   {
     //parent::foo();
     $this->foo();
   }
 }
 
 echo "Class B:\n";
 $b = new B();
 $b->test();
 echo "\nClass C:\n";
 $c = new C();
 $c->myFoo();
 $c->test();  //fails

上例输出结果:

Class B:
private of A
protected of A
public of A
private of A
protected of A
public of A

Class C:
I am C
private of A
protected of C
public of C 
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to private method C::foo() from context 'A' in /public/t.php:19 Stack trace: #0 /public/t.php(54): A->test() #1 {main} thrown in /public/t.php on line 19

•继承:官方文档对继承有这样一段描述“当扩展一个类,子类就会继承父类所有公有的和受保护的方法。除非子类覆盖了父类的方法,被继承的方法都会保留其原有功能”,言下之意似乎私有属性和方法不会被继承;然而上例又告诉我们子类拥有与父类一致的属性和方法,继承就是全盘复制,这才能满足我们对继承编程的需求,如果私有的不能继承,子类就必须自行重新定义,在大多数时候没有必要。另外就是可见性问题,父类的私有属性和方法在子类是不可见的。上例还告诉我们对象实际执行的域要考虑可见性、继承、后期静态绑定机制。

华山资源网 Design By www.eoogi.com
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!
华山资源网 Design By www.eoogi.com