$userCoupons = UserCoupons::with(['coupon' => function($query) use($groupId){
 return $query->select('id', 'group_id', 'cover', 'group_number', 'group_cover')->where([
   'group_id' => $groupId,
 ]);
}])
// 更多查询省略...

array(20) {
 ["id"]=>
 int(6)
 ["user_id"]=>
 int(1)
 ["corp_id"]=>
 int(1)
 ["coupon_id"]=>
 int(4)
 ["obtain_time"]=>
 int(1539739569)
 ["receive_time"]=>
 int(1539739569)
 ["status"]=>
 int(1)
 ["expires_time"]=>
 int(1540603569)
 ["is_selling"]=>
 int(0)
 ["from_id"]=>
 int(0)
 ["sell_type"]=>
 int(0)
 ["sell_time"]=>
 int(0)
 ["sell_user_id"]=>
 int(0)
 ["is_compose"]=>
 int(0)
 ["group_cover"]=>
 string(0) ""
 ["is_delete"]=>
 int(0)
 ["score"]=>
 int(100)
 ["created_at"]=>
 NULL
 ["updated_at"]=>
 NULL
 ["coupon"]=>
 NULL // 注意返回了coupons为空的数据
}

select `id`, `group_id`, `cover`, `group_number`, `group_cover` from `youquan_coupons` where `youquan_coupons`.`id` in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) and (`group_id` = 1) and `youquan_coupons`.`deleted_at` is null

$userCoupons = UserCoupons::whereHas('coupon', function($query) use($groupId){
  return $query->select('id', 'group_id', 'cover', 'group_number', 'group_cover')->where([
   'group_id' => $groupId,
  ]);
 })->with(['coupon' => function($query) use($groupId){
  return $query->select('id', 'group_id', 'cover', 'group_number', 'group_cover');
 }])-> // ...

select * from `youquan_user_coupons` where exists (select `id`, `group_id`, `cover`, `group_number`, `group_cover` from `youquan_coupons` where `youquan_user_coupons`.`coupon_id` = `youquan_coupons`.`id` and (`group_ids` = 1) and `youquan_coupons`.`deleted_at` is null) and (`status` = 1 and `user_id` = 1)